【导读】距离成人高考报考还有不到一个月的时间了,选择好专业的考生可以开始复习备考了,英语科目考生想要在考试中取得好成绩不仅需要长时间的背书记忆,好的学习方法及技巧也是很重要的,为了帮助考生更好的复习,下面
湖北成人高考网给大家整理了2019年湖北成人高考英语重要重要知识点——动词,供大家参考复习,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、 表示“使/让······”概念的动词
这类动词常见的有:have,let,make,get,keep,drive, send,leave,force,cause等。它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。
例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long. 对不起,让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising. 胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二、不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词
常见的有: see,watch,hear, observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,make等。这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。
例如:We are made to work far into the night. 我们被迫干活到深夜。
注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。
如: The boy was watched to come out。(误)
三、不定式作宾语补足语其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词
此类动词常见的有:refuse,want, intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try,prefer,wish等。
例如:>--Why did you cause the baby cry?
>--I didn't mean to.
四、引导宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词
这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如:He ordered that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。
He advised we should do more speaking practice in order to improve our English. 他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。
英语的真正提升,不是你多背了几个单词或者会多说一句话。所以,想要有质的进步还要良好的英文阅读习惯,虽然开始你可能很困难像看天书一样,坚持一个月,养成一个好习惯,变化就在不知不觉间。
五、 形式主动、意义被动的动词
常见的有:work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如:The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
六、充当系动词的行为动词
这类动词不能单独构成动词词组,其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语,不定式,V-ing,V-ed)构成系表结构,常见的有feel,sound, taste,look,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,grow,make,go,run,keep,stay,prove等。
例如:It sounded like a train that was going under my house.
听起来,象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.
身体好,学习好,工作好。
七、 只接动名词作宾语的动词
此类动词常见的有: appreciate,advise,suggest,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind, miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent, pardon,allow等。
例如:I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.
我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?
我问你一个问题你不介意吧?
八、既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词
此类动词常见的有:get,keep, have, leave, find,see,notice,hear等。
例如:He had the lights burning all night long.
Yesday Xiao Ming had his hair cut, I hardly recognized him.
九、构成固定短语的“短语动词”
此类动词在英语中数量较大。如:
act as 充当;beleve in 相信;come across 遇见;deal with 处理; engage in 从事;blead to 导致;refer to 提到;send for 派人前往; cut in 插嘴;die out 灭绝;set off 出发;warm up 暖和起来;make fun of 取笑;make friends with与······交朋友; set fire on 点火;date back to 追溯到;get along with 与······相处;look forward to 期望;run out of 用光;do away with 废除。
例如:We must look into the matter immediately.
我们必须马上调查此事。
The old should learn form the young and keep up with the times.
老年人应向青年人学习,跟上时代发展的步伐。